Differential diagnostics - Hashimoto's thyroidtis (IV)
De Quervain's thyroiditis - Case 11
Hashimoto's thyroiditis - Case 29

The right images present most characteristic sign of de Quervain's thyroiditis, i.e. multinucleated cells composed of elongated epitheloid cells.
   

The sonographic presentation seems to be very similar but in fact the two cases differ in small but significant properties. The thyroids are basically hypothyroid and there are small echonormal areas present in both cases. However, in the de Quervain patient the echonomal areas are mainly outside the hypoechogenic part and in the Hashimoto's case within the hypoechogenic part. The cases differ characteristically in vascularization, as well. The De Quervain case presents the typical decreased vascular pattern. A decreased vascularization itself does not exclude the presence of a Hashimoto's thyroiditis, while conversely an increased vascularization practically excludes the possibility of de Quervain's thyroiditis.

And last but not least the clinical data:
Three weeks history of subfebrility and thyroid pain
History
A patient treated for hypothyoidism without neck complaints
Hard, painful
Palpation
Firm, painless
Not performed
aTPO
428 U/ml
70 mm/H
ESR
Normal
     
   
 
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