Cytological differential diagnostics - oxyphilic tumor (I)
Medullary cancer - Case 6
Oxyphilic adenoma - Case 18

The cytological pattern of these two cases is very similar, almost identical. Dispersed cells with abundant cytoplasm and eccentric nuclei predominate the smear. In both cases a few enlarged, pleomorphic nuclei can be found. Some small cell groups resemble in both cases microfollicles. The only difference is in the shape of the cells. Medullary carcinoma cells are polygonal while those of Hürthle-cell adenoma are round. Nevertheless, this difference is not enough for a clear distinction. If the sonographic pattern is not pathognomic, serum calcitonin determination is essential.
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