Cytologic differential diagnostic - Papillary carcinoma (II)
Graves' disease - Case 22
Papillary carcinoma - Case 53

Two cell populations are present on the smear. We can find monolayered sheets and normofollicles characteristic of Graves' disease.
The other pattern of thyrocytes is characterized by enlarged, elongated cells presenting grooves. The chromatin structure of the latter cells is not hyperchromatic. This pattern is suspicious for papillary cancer.
The lesion proved to be benign.

The following properties raised the suspicion of papillary cancer. First, great proportion of cells contained grooves. Second, follicular cells had abundant cytoplasm and displayed distinct cellular borders. Nuclear crowding could be observed. And finally, the presence of macrophages is an unusual phenomen in Graves' disease.
Final histopathology disclosed papillary carcinoma.
mask